Volume 3 Number 2
Gender, Race, and Nationality in Black Drama, 1950-2006: Mining Differences in Language Use in Authors and their Characters
Abstract
Machine learning and text mining offer new models for text analysis in the humanities by searching for meaningful patterns across many hundreds or thousands of documents. In this study, we apply comparative text mining to a large database of 20th century Black Drama in an effort to examine linguistic distinctiveness of gender, race, and nationality. We first run tests on the plays of American versus non-American playwrights using a variety of learning techniques to classify these works, identifying those which are incorrectly classified and the features which distinguish the plays. We achieve a significant degree of performance in this cross-classification task and find features that may provide interpretative insights. Turning our attention to the question of gendered writing, we classify plays by male and female authors as well as the male and female characters depicted in these works. We again achieve significant results which provide a variety of feature lists clearly distinguishing the lexical choices made by male and female playwrights. While classification tasks such as these are successful and may be illuminating, they also raise several critical issues. The most successful classifications for author and character genders were accomplished by normalizing the data in various ways. Doing so creates a kind of distance from the text as originally composed, which may limit the interpretive utility of classification tools. By framing the classification tasks as binary oppositions (male/female, etc), the possibility arises of stereotypical or “lowest common denominator” results which may gloss over important critical elements, and may also reflect the experimental design. Text mining opens new avenues of textual and literary research by looking for patterns in large collections of documents, but should be employed with close attention to its methodological and critical limitations.
Introduction
The Black Drama Database
Philomine: Machine Learning and Text Mining
Black Nationality and the Diaspora
MNB | WekaSMO | WekaNB | |
raw/xval | xval | raw/xval | |
1950–1984 | 93.7/87.6 | 95.7 | 96.9/90.8 |
1985–2006 | 87.6/81.0 | 88.0 | 96.1/82.3 |
abroad alabama blasted buddy cattle chief chop colored compound corruption county custom don downtown dude eh elders forbid funky gal georgia git goat goats gods gon' gonna hallway hmm hunger jive jones lawd learnt mississippi momma mon na naw nothin outta palace pat politicians priest princess professor punk quarrel rubbish rude runnin' sho tryin' warriors whiskey wives y' ya' yo'
thinks, greeting, aid, million, taken, facts, serve, obviously, mighty, guitar, gray, medicine, twenty, tied, shown, practical, matters, corn, luther, interview
practically, folks, ought, besides, hung, screamed, negro, range, asses, traveling, finishing, underneath, toward, negroes, barely, surround, humor, reaches, bound, ending, sounds
eh, quiet, pause, rubbish, expose, taxi, hides, concrete, noise, behave, food, sympathy, although, remind, usual, useless, visiting, trousers, towards, leaves, sleep
Mining Author and Character Gender
a | b | ← classified as |
680 | 45 | a = male |
85 | 64 | b = female |
WekaSMO (cross-validated): 70.2%, 78.2%, 79.0%, 73.0%, 73.8%
Classifying author gender of randomly balanced test sets arrived at an accuracy of 70% for Naive Bayesian and 75% for Support Vector Machine. Similar performance of high 60%/low 70% accuracy was also generated by the MNB function. Applying a random falsification test to one of these tasks we found an accuracy rate of 49%. This suggests that, while it is not as strong as in the nationality classification, a signal can be found that is not an artifact of the selected classifier or other influences.WekaNB (cross-validated): 65.7%, 74.2%, 68.1%, 70.2%, 69.8%
Given: | Female Author | Female Speaker | Male Author | Male Speaker | Full Sample | Full Sample |
Find gender of: | Speaker | Author | Speaker | Author | Speaker | Author |
Accuracy | 69.7% | 83.1% | 78.9% | 88.6% | 77.4% | 88.2% |
Majority Class | 54.5% | 74.5% | 69.4% | 84.7% | 66.6% | 8.13% |
Name | Female Author | Female Speaker | Male Author | Male Speaker | Author | Speaker |
Given: | Female Author | Female Speaker | Male Author | Male Speaker | ||
Find gender of: | Speaker | Author | Speaker | Author | Speaker | Author |
Accuracy | 71.9% | 82.8% | 80.3% | 83.7% | 79.9% | 86.4% |
Average words/document | ||||||
Male | 770.1 | 877.8 | 853.4 | 645.2 | 859.4 | 750.8 |
Female | 777.9 | 877.9 | 853.0 | 645.0 | 859.4 | 750.8 |
Name | Female Author | Female Speaker | Male Author | Male Speaker | Author | Speaker |
Given: | Female Author | Female Speaker | Male Author | Male Speaker | ||
Find gender of: | Speaker | Author | Speaker | Author | Speaker | Author |
Male Accuracy | 71.8% | 85.7% | 81.7% | 86.6% | 81.1% | 88.9% |
Female Accuracy | 72.1% | 79.9% | 78.8% | 80.8% | 78.6% | 83.9% |
Conclusion
Appendix One
American Playwrights | Non-American Playwrights |
ya', momma, gon', jones, sho, mississippi, dude, hallway, nothin, georgia, yo', naw, alabama, git, outta, y', downtown, colored, lawd, mon, punk, whiskey, county, tryin', runnin', jive, buddy, gal, gonna, funky, louis, busted, piano, banks, folks, huh, talkin', ol', stack, rip, washington, exiting, hisself, lyin', kin, tellin', blues, callin', preacher, porch, tom, luther, an', buck, stairs, lookin', pops, dime, holler, nothin', lotta, workin', puttin', doin', negro, sittin', somethin', johnson, chocolate, thinkin', chicago, dope, uh, neighborhood, humor, negroes, crosses, c', ain', sayin', pop, askin', should', reverend, bein', oughta, yep, givin', basement, gray, mule, smith, bitches, bill, closet, freak, figured, makin', feelin', havin', clay, hammer, livin', ta, gut, upstage, ass, avenue, lee, sidewalk, waitin', reckon, wanna, rap, dig, ma', hop, takin', singers, someplace, lincoln, cats, june, gotta, playin', niggers, asses, mama', gettin', comin', walkin', goin', em, satan, cute, intense, nigger, ole, harlem, cept, daddy', lord', righteous, nerve, sofa, awhile, jazz, bullshit, somebody', apartment, punches, toward, um, da, summer, liable, aunt, grace, paul, could', rag, shit, dammit, blackness, hooked, joint, southern, frank, gotten, upstairs, sung, holiday, honey, baby, downstairs, messing, con, grins, hung, dreamed, would', d, kinda, yea, juice, cause, traveling, fuck, bar, downstage, butt, drift, name', guys, favorite, colors, sadness, screw, congregation, dollar | na, learnt, don, goat, rubbish, eh, chief, elders, compound, custom, rude, blasted, quarrel, chop, wives, professor, goats, pat, corruption, cattle, hmm, priest, hunger, palace, forbid, warriors, princess, gods, abroad, politicians, dey, boot, harvest, ancestors, mate, idiot, d', trace, witch, nearer, frighten, bloody, economic, messenger, native, palm, government, royal, crown, greetings, properly, addressing, tradition, visitors, madam, strangers, development, patience, drumming, mere, village, citizen, rejected, husbands, youth, fourth, fathers, disturb, proceed, shall, salute, surrender, dem, forest, hen, port, duties, british, prisoners, panting, gate, prime, flood, accused, rejoice, politics, x, excitedly, trousers, taxi, senior, reject, branches, towards, officer, seas, tribe, political, wailing, accompanied, fetch, whom, sand, official, england, arrives, disgrace, beads, reply, market, guards, hut, oil, 1st, sacrifice, wisdom, o, boss, disaster, assistant, obey, corpse, behave, arrival, improve, cannot, stream, expose, council, iron, matters, tax, democracy, london, wealth, leadership, women', 2nd, warrior, kneel, obeys, appeal, thief, soldier, greet, burial, advise, deaf, alarmed, throne, arrive, therefore, judgement, warn, petty, powers, haste, stinking, medical, await, armed, instructions, sergeant, fails, estate, worship, soil, madness, land, foreign, breed, military, beg, rushed, liberty, graves, secretary, absence, greeting, cock, enemies, court, politician, object, lake, urge, oath, greets, fruits, disease, gathering, insult, sons, shield, bundle, succeed, idle, useless, message, thirst |
Appendix Two
Male Playwrights | Female Playwrights |
buddy, joe, jack, ol', union, johnson, sho, officer, gang, john, jive, pistol, leaps, slight, drag, band, shadow, drum, leader, shouts, bullshit, drums, image, everytime, major, jail, gradually, nigger, thunder, naw, mister, shooting, crowd, heavily, post, niggers, blind, stairs, judge, dollars, price, goddamn, wow, de, cops, flash, dig, lawyer, strike, cents, cash, git, million, master, silent, dogs, uncle, bones, hill, rule, spiritual, jim, player, kid, hall, fires, boy, brothers, preparing, devil, thousand, enemy, ma, gun, pig, hundred, spit, alright, fades, everything', lotta, west, gentlemen, square, joint, ha, smoke, main, robe, da, shine, numbers, mountain, rent, double, ghost, however, bus, stunned, jazz, strikes, police, hip, guilty, simple, sir, rear, gimme, wooden, fuck, fish, fifty, spite, struck, lap, march, record, rises, law, knife, example, reality, pauses, oughta, intend, precious, cat, fire, christ, build, created, ass, sittin', chain, forces, suffer, shit, allowed, approach, ta, president, figures, soul, pause, led, glory, shock, raises, somehow, nothin', moon, stick, murder, passes, lead, takin', starts, steel, killed, prison, jesus, hey, honor, steal, startled, bone, bless, party, dollar, people', evil, song, blow, slavery, silently, happening, voice, huh, row, seeing, ignorant, fellow, hell, son, couple, reverend, bear, greatest, cost, suddenly, others, damn, doorway, above, goin', death, loose, grab, killing, witness | acts, queen, summer, rain, television, grand, able, grace, response, child, tie, handsome, smiling, tea, doctor, tongue, green, whore, wet, audience, imagine, stories, hug, language, conversation, belly, blue, mama', lovely, towards, fingers, words, memories, mid, dirt, note, colors, day, bill, expected, chorus, wrapped, expensive, thirties, girls, birth, touches, lips, memory, babies, nearly, breast, extra, heart, dress, she', welcome, wearing, worn, dreams, teeth, flying, sat, pregnant, excited, nurse, touching, dim, 6, secret, thoughts, cute, courage, herself, actually, somebody', trees, beauty, apple, yo, discovered, marriage, forehead, thin, smart, happiness, happy, grows, notes, short, female, hair, lady, months, stood, whites, news, smile, responsibility, helped, truly, missing, circle, furniture, books, amused, 5, pop, passion, likes, weather, keeps, needed, fancy, gift, seriously, purse, smell, daddy', aren', wanting, visit, sweat, women, river, spread, forgotten, french, grew, gentle, sisters, enjoy, absolutely, buried, spoken, pain, letters, drawn, reading, cigarette, telephone, period, family, someone, condition, nervous, favorite, promised, legs, slaves, searching, loved, push, lighting, famous, raising, listened, aunt, loving, ugly, barely, thick, spirits, kisses, respond, loves, birthday, rise, cleaning, lover, talks, 30, sweet, pictures, close, bout, awake, christmas, information, dry, harder, brings, touch, members, given, surprised, why', bein', spring, her, covers, she, r, thinks, teacher, breath, blessed, slept, deep, color |
Appendix Three
Male Characters | Female Characters |
chief, order, government, lead, power, position, country, land, hey, fellow, war, question, ourselves, spirit, man', thousand, game, present, party, public, among, part, under, law, cannot, words, most, which, act, secret, may, against, hundred, great, twenty, move, indeed, join, themselves, questions, continue, its, scene, case, human, upon, sir, our, half, white, point, decided, play, sense, simple, shall, an, others, fighting, story, lady, peace, blood, fall, friend, fire, eye, reason, news, fight, problem, sort, hungry, sell, return, idea, given, force, along, rich, world, reach, man, few, hand, yeah, piece, deal, future, earth, clear, best, makes, those, ears, their, learn, wife, many, by, set, ten, we, answer, later, hands, agree, black, catch, death, easy, without, seven, between, end, special, fear, whole, trust, state, beat, also, tree, damn, anyone, everyone, city, car, cut, meeting, unless, shut, watch, real, tomorrow, one, people, being, known, such, killed, has, dog, mine, follow, important, break, six, second, boy, fool, sun, speak, town, himself, other, must, allow, lot, there, read, rather, once, chance, today, dark, comes, beginning, new, hell, from, old, made, less, times, side, eh, instead, four, matter, two, lost, born, king, free, brother, somewhere, means, show, seen, into, running, three, next, whose, own, lives, head, will, full | husband, dress, shame, marry, doctor, married, please, parents, oh, he', o, tired, girl, dear, really, love, gone, hurt, child, school, clothes, sister, glad, clean, happen, room, nice, sick, won', care, him, hate, sweet, couldn', hurry, aren', mother, wake, baby, daughter, didn', sleep, somebody, girls, bed, late, laugh, guess, isn', yourself, looking, miss, suppose, terrible, evening, wouldn', worse, coming, feel, don', dance, inside, stay, wanted, went, imagine, leave, stupid, meet, t, night, he, feeling, touch, door, self, beg, tonight, blame, pass, seeing, going, shouldn', cold, why, children, they', telling, lord, father, sit, sometimes, smell, lie, anybody, help, cry, pick, stop, thank, can', just, early, change, doesn', started, getting, seems, perhaps, mr, family, died, could, wonder, eat, something, it', re, beautiful, you', calling, anything, met, kind, told, crazy, person, begin, ready, friends, except, working, always, so, poor, she, months, house, knew, go, finished, woman, mad, water, son, quite, excuse, sure, till, happy, happening, sorry, want, wasn', used, yesterday, waiting, hope, talk, forget, know, too, funny, morning, home, bad, everybody, quiet, outside, drink, think, least, happened, come, worry, true, things, quick, hear, alone, tell, said, m, say, get, thought, much, everything, done, afraid, wish, none, heart, came, god, about, thing, talking, giving, better |
Appendix Four
Male Characters, American female authors | Male Characters, American male authors |
hey, office, sir, state, shit, ass, hour, order, son, doin', goin', somethin', wife, straight, eye, self, war, whatever, hell, damn, aw, human, game, respect, yeah, kinda, ought, behind, problem, freedom, round, welcome, brother, n, catch, spend, country, air, paid, man, em, free, plan, sunday, check, running, car, fool, laugh, bitch, gotta, doctor, probably, meet, cause, outta, drive, job, decided, sign, takes, ahead, front, trees, let', money, power, unless, fight, week, sugar, fact, afternoon, next, nobody, number, paper, table, ready, shot, ones, breath, y', peace, dog, york, lady, ten, set, sell, heavy, drink, question, scene, glass, church, man', stuff, place, gettin', upon, miss, food, business, right, pay, face, morning, deal, top, minute, late, hundred, case, thirty, new, herself, finished, start, moment, city, nothin', important, listen, passed, break, feelings, either, now, busy, street, ride, which, caught, buy, standing, any, minutes, american, across, known, crazy, working, actually, keep, conversation, call, show, corner, pick, name, got, tonight, line, kids, against, left, bring, best, seven, ain', expect, person, needed, second, its, school, story, quit, alright, side, killed, may, where, boy, rest, afraid, since, picture, five, fire, shall, none, nor, hard, finish, seen, lay, tomorrow, stand, own, open, high, early, shoes, quite, figure, already, these, okay | dig, naw, hey, sir, gotta, yeah, hundred, shit, state, land, negro, american, gun, game, dollars, war, law, fifty, story, order, problem, nigger, hell, cool, brothers, point, america, york, power, figure, shot, peace, sell, ass, pull, check, damn, line, question, blow, five, niggers, case, couple, great, thousand, city, country, break, ground, white, man, fuck, fair, deal, shoot, twenty, rich, wanna, okay, south, killed, paper, town, number, against, perhaps, worth, whole, man', play, hit, black, wife, fact, here', cut, gonna, six, alright, swear, sun, straight, git, uh, side, lives, thanks, let', jail, changed, stupid, hours, happening, standing, short, bout, everybody, human, also, kill, ah, huh, drop, across, which, ten, three, front, office, running, means, four, lady, got, earth, working, piece, brother, show, job, fight, music, upon, weeks, people, money, fire, chance, pay, hang, far, asked, calling, stuff, somewhere, walk, shut, seen, boy, devil, new, company, talking, police, part, kinda, em, thirty, their, seven, playing, gon', turned, lose, sense, two, run, outside, found, serious, sent, its, us, outta, asking, pretty, alive, world, waiting, lying, bitch, paid, buy, near, went, first, shall, kept, talked, caught, sound, boys, saying, many, death, dead, catch, throw, taken, finish, cause, give, making, right, idea, streets, song, big, down |
Appendix Five
Female Characters, American female authors | Female Characters, American male authors |
ugly, husband, tea, babies, child, mama, loved, sing, books, almost, arms, dress, colored, words, poor, soul, loves, born, aunt, thank, young, scared, hadn', negro, seems, pain, read, children, dr, hair, lose, talked, dance, blame, looks, funny, grow, clothes, memory, loving, tree, fall, girls, please, hate, inside, helped, sister, low, kiss, promised, outside, having, between, especially, instead, nice, voice, stories, marry, except, mother, love, wear, gave, music, girl, sat, seem, hurt, oh, lost, waiting, wine, names, used, baby, bed, says, kitchen, doesn', sick, special, beat, hope, thinks, speak, small, gotten, end, changed, carry, him, isn', daddy, knew, feeling, because, feel, lived, god, wanted, fingers, remember, exactly, reach, dream, somewhere, he', felt, streets, others, bit, anymore, today, nothing, kill, said, cry, believe, smell, calling, learned, learn, body, little, dear, forgive, moving, dressed, excuse, gone, live, gets, through, sometimes, grown, eat, given, die, different, pretty, he, couldn', able, year, write, came, knowing, rich, called, month, along, sun, blue, stop, always, listening, laughing, myself, play, anyone, house, going, ya, shouldn', looked, faces, age, six, mad, everyone, meant, makes, something, true, tongue, likes, floor, color, watch, bad, taste, won', died, when, did, idea, yourself, old, mouth, sisters, act, never, being, married, went, really, beautiful | honey, husband, child, lord, dress, silly, dinner, oh, daddy, bed, doctor, girl, children, room, hello, aren', please, dear, poor, girls, father, someone, married, love, age, doesn', alone, hair, kiss, hardly, jesus, shouldn', loved, hurt, herself, mother, isn', thank, marry, does, hospital, nice, sometimes, he', such, brought, wear, sister, floor, yes, sick, glad, anymore, ought, hurry, body, longer, cry, knows, church, fun, suppose, clean, needs, house, yourself, happy, morning, wish, goin', person, feel, wonder, haven', evening, sweet, strong, miss, late, mrs, today, eyes, tired, an', yours, leave, fix, touch, though, beautiful, besides, daughter, drunk, stop, takes, meant, slave, afraid, family, o', hope, mouth, feeling, leaving, taking, myself, comin', wants, should, you', much, sure, eat, always, gave, promise, met, dance, special, blue, seems, having, deep, trust, wouldn', dream, again, woman, door, home, him, going, too, she', excuse, almost, stay, sorry, strange, heart, rest, never, past, living, early, won', mama, anyone, talk, re, mind, why, mad, looks, phone, after, tonight, hear, especially, years, college, table, nothin', worry, ve, tomorrow, anything, inside, gets, clothes, evil, since, better, become, enough, things, help, trouble, knew, important, expect, none, want, forget, used, somethin', school, god, baby, young, write, skin, happen, comes, her, friends, forever, care, soul |
Appendix Six
Male Characters, non-American male authors | Male Characters, non-American female authors |
chief, order, government, lead, power, position, country, land, hey, fellow, war, question, ourselves, spirit, man', thousand, game, present, party, public, among, part, under, law, cannot, words, most, which, act, secret, may, against, hundred, great, twenty, move, indeed, join, themselves, questions, continue, its, scene, case, human, upon, sir, our, half, white, point, decided, play, sense, simple, shall, an, others, fighting, story, lady, peace, blood, fall, friend, fire, eye, reason, news, fight, problem, sort, hungry, sell, return, idea, given, force, along, rich, world, reach, man, few, hand, yeah, piece, deal, future, earth, clear, best, makes, those, ears, their, learn, wife, many, by, set, ten, we, answer, later, hands, agree, black, catch, death, easy, without, seven, between, end, special, fear, whole, trust, state, beat, also, tree, damn, anyone, everyone, city, car, cut, meeting, unless, shut, watch, real, tomorrow, one, people, being, known, such, killed, has, dog, mine, follow, important, break, six, second, boy, fool, sun, speak, town, himself, other, must, allow, lot, there, read, rather, once, chance, today, dark, comes, beginning, new, hell, from, old, made, less, times, side, eh, instead, four, matter, two, lost, born, king, free, brother, somewhere, means, show, seen, into, running, three, next, whose, own, lives, head, will, full | fellow, king, war, government, problems, human, e, sacrifice, mr, sir, ancestors, action, peace, quite, agree, public, country, rather, order, follow, law, idea, news, friend, simple, message, belong, dream, indeed, certain, doubt, begin, case, excuse, thinking, skin, boys, possible, line, great, difficult, which, shall, whom, himself, fathers, sense, mad, meeting, worth, village, question, game, wonder, immediately, small, person, might, nothin', met, ways, let', read, offer, chance, true, killed, against, freedom, search, whether, boy, evening, answer, plan, plenty, expect, fire, eye, shut, story, haven', also, truth, respect, present, ourselves, such, shit, rest, man, most, clear, an, themselves, paid, ours, town, return, worse, believe, thank, red, making, few, please, good, sure, taken, step, allow, very, may, them, should, by, set, open, evil, heard, along, his, sent, everybody, big, pass, year, different, given, fine, hell, welcome, point, there, matter, wife, trust, those, straight, round, none, isn', ground, getting, drink, damn, chief, as, act, before, been, o, saw, any, sorry, air, job, tried, called, sold, accept, self, suddenly, more, yes, eh, far, often, make, course, under, ask, able, send, nonsense, mean, second, people, strange, four, catch, ain', white, turned, does, wish, high, become, must, heads, use, at, that', would, right, look, light, everyone, hope, has |
Appendix Seven
Female Characters, non-American male authors | Female Characters, non-American female authors |
husband, dress, shame, marry, doctor, married, please, parents, oh, he', o, tired, girl, dear, really, love, gone, hurt, child, school, clothes, sister, glad, clean, happen, room, nice, sick, won', care, him, hate, sweet, couldn', hurry, aren', mother, wake, baby, daughter, didn', sleep, somebody, girls, bed, late, laugh, guess, isn', yourself, looking, miss, suppose, terrible, evening, wouldn', worse, coming, feel, don', dance, inside, stay, wanted, went, imagine, leave, stupid, meet, t, night, he, feeling, touch, door, self, beg, tonight, blame, pass, seeing, going, shouldn', cold, why, children, they', telling, lord, father, sit, sometimes, smell, lie, anybody, help, cry, pick, stop, thank, can', just, early, change, doesn', started, getting, seems, perhaps, mr, family, died, could, wonder, eat, something, it', re, beautiful, you', calling, anything, met, kind, told, crazy, person, begin, ready, friends, except, working, always, so, poor, she, months, house, knew, go, finished, woman, mad, water, son, quite, excuse, sure, till, happy, happening, sorry, want, wasn', used, yesterday, waiting, hope, talk, forget, know, too, funny, morning, home, bad, everybody, quiet, outside, drink, think, least, happened, come, worry, true, things, quick, hear, alone, tell, said, m, say, get, thought, much, everything, done, afraid, wish, none, heart, came, god, about, thing, talking, giving, better | kids, daughters, she', mothers, mama, city, husband, birth, hair, mother', daddy, parents, sitting, married, hurt, child, baby, somewhere, running, dear, mother, pregnant, daughter, tongue, dance, bed, wear, mrs, feet, clean, anymore, leaving, learn, herself, stuff, school, choose, try, takes, nowadays, gets, party, her, she, half, life, gotta, women, went, six, hit, earth, easy, foot, sister, girl, visit, house, door, stay, imagine, hate, hmm, room, own, okay, voice, miss, knew, died, doing, road, nobody, teach, cold, goes, told, gonna, forever, police, maybe, food, d, together, alone, marriage, sons, help, empty, ya, pick, die, marry, future, outside, ones, woman, sell, wait, end, education, save, comes, neither, forget, friends, yeah, it', body, angry, tree, late, father', nice, choice, street, too, touch, still, ll, move, off, fault, says, knows, you', ready, can', won', laugh, certainly, yours, free, hot, anything, bear, son, lost, just, till, anybody, each, bad, water, walk, something, minute, asked, i', whole, why, both, beat, months, long, smell, bought, side, tomorrow, myself, throw, out, m, tired, who', got, finally, day, ve, call, kind, poor, started, much, hear, taking, inside, born, love, having, found, drive, kill, eyes, wanna, hands, exactly, wouldn', seven, front, care, cause, head, gone, going, important, difference, beautiful, market, days |